J-2 Frequently Asked Questions

Listed below are just a few frequently asked questions about J-2 immigration matters:

Who is eligible for J-2 status?
Only the spouse and unmarried minor children (under 21 years of age) of the exchange visitor are eligible for J-2 status.

When can my J-2 spouse and children come to the U.S.?
J-2 dependents may not enter the U.S. unless the principal J-1 is in the U.S. or accompanies the dependents. In other words, if a J-2 dependent enters separately from the J-1, the J-1 must arrive in the U.S. first.

What documents should a J-2 be prepared to present at the U.S. port of entry?
J-2 dependents should have a valid passport with a valid J-2 visa stamp. They should also have their own DS-2019 form and proof of the funding noted on the DS-2019. See also Entering the U.S.

How long can J-2s remain in the U.S.?
J-2 dependents are permitted to stay in the U.S. as long as the principal J-1 is in the U.S. If the J-1 is approved for an extension of his/her program, the status of the dependents is automatically extended.

Can J-2 dependents get work permission?
J-2 dependents may apply to the USCIS for work permission as long as that work is not to provide financial support for the J-1. Processing by USCIS can take 90 to 120 days. It is not necessary for a J-2 to show proof of special skills or a job offer to receive a work permit. See also J-2 Work Authorization.

Can a J-2 get a Social Security Number/Card?
J-2 dependents are not eligible for a Social Security card unless they have received an EAD from the INS. See also Social Security Numbers.

Are J-2 dependents required to have health insurance in the U.S.?
J-2 dependents must have health coverage that meets the minimum amounts required by the U.S. Department of State for international Exchange Visitors. See also Health Insurance for J-1 and J-2 Visitors.


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